Vaginal Discharges: Types, Causes, and When to Seek Medical Attention

Women have to face several health concerns that influence them to stay proactive all the time. Vaginal discharges are one of them. It is a normal and natural occurrence in women’s reproductive health, but sometimes it highlights some serious changes. The change in color, odor, and consistency in vaginal discharges becomes a matter of concern.

 

Further, this common concern is divided into two most widespread causes – bacterial vaginosis (BV) and yeast infections. The causes of this condition include itching, discomfort, and disruption in vaginal health that can be severe for women’s reproductive health. 

 

Undoubtedly, these conditions create discomfort, yet it is essential to understand them to get the right treatment on time at your nearest women’s health clinic. This is only possible if you have prior knowledge.

 

In this blog, you will explore and learn about the advantages of understanding bacterial and yeast infections. Here you will learn about early detection, treatment decisions, and overall vaginal health. This valuable insight allows you to protect yourself against severe conditions and receive a cure timely. 

 

Bacterial Vaginosis

 

Do you know that an imbalance in vaginal bacteria is the primary cause of bacterial vaginosis? The change in pH can cause the overgrowth of bacteria inside the vagina that become increasingly dominant. Further, there are some risk factors that included, sexual activity, douching, or the use of any particular hygiene products. 

 

Symptoms: The common symptoms of BV are thin, fishy, grayish-white discharge with a bad odor that can happen after sex or during menstruation. An individual can also feel vaginal itching and burning during urination. The diagnostic methods are used in women’s healthcare clinics to analyze the infection.

 

BV symptoms can come back within 3 to 12 months of treatment. But, if you left it untreated, it may increase the risk of similar infections and STIs that can put women’s reproductive life at risk. 

 

Yeast Infections

 

The cause of yeast infection is an overgrowth of a fungus known as candida fungus. You can identify its risk factors, such as a weak immune system, hormone changes, and the use of high-sugar diets.

 

Symptoms:  You can see the symptoms, including burning during sex or urination, pain, soreness or itching, redness or swelling around the vaginal opening, and a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge. 

 

Yeast infection in a mild stage can go away easily without treatment or with professionals’ guidance. Yet if you’re pregnant and have a vaginal yeast infection, it can be risky. Especially, if you’re giving birth vaginally, you may pass the infection to the baby in oral form.  

 

Causes & Treatments Of Each Infection

 

vaginal discharges causes & treatments

 

In simple terms, Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is bacterial in nature, whereas yeast infection is fungal. When the Candida fungus overgrows, it causes yeast infections. On the other hand, when one of the bacteria in your vagina overgrows, it causes BV. It has been noticed that a change in an individual’s vaginal pH may trigger BV. 

 

Early Detection & Right Treatment

 

  • If an individual is able to understand the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections then it becomes easy to detect them earlier.
  • Early diagnosis prevents complications and lowers the seriousness of the infection.
  • Recognition of seeking medical attention enables individuals to obtain appropriate treatment before the condition gets worse. 

 

Informed Treatment Decisions

 

  • If an individual knows about the cause and characteristics of both vaginal discharge causes, it empowers them to make an informed treatment decision. 
  • Prior awareness of the treatments, counter medication, and natural and prescribed medications helps individuals pick the approach that fits best with their preferences. 
  • Knowledge of treatment options helps in an open and productive discussion with doctors or healthcare professionals. It also leads to effective treatment. 

 

Prevention and Recurrence Management

 

  • Detailed knowledge of both abnormal vaginal discharge causes helps in preventing the risk of occurrence. 
  • If an individual has the knowledge of risk factors, including antibiotics, certain hygiene practice, and hormonal changes, help them to make informed choices. 
  • Know the awareness strategies to maintain a healthy vaginal environment, like wearing breathable clothes, maintaining a balanced diet, and practicing hygiene. 

 

Regular Prevention:

 

To prevent vaginal infections, you can practice safe sex. 

 

  • Use wipes or paper to wipe the front and back after using the washroom.
  • Wear loose-fitting undergarments. 
  • Immediately change out of wet clothes or bathing suits. 
  • Avoid the use of scented soaps on the sensitive body part.
  • Avoid spending excess time in hot bathtubs. 

 

Overall Vaginal Health Awareness:

 

  • Awareness of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis is essential for women to understand vaginal health and its importance for a healthy reproductive life. 
  • If an individual has the proper knowledge, they can maintain their optimal vaginal health by following regular check-ups and self-care practices. 
  • Awareness of vaginal health leads to overall well-being and helps women prioritize self-care and a healthy lifestyle. You will also get to know when you need professional assistance. 

 

When To See A Healthcare Provider

 

healthcare provider

 

Make sure to keep in mind the following tips while making an appointment:

  • If this is the very first time that you’re experiencing the yeast infection’s symptoms.
  • If you’ve experienced it before, but now you’re not aware of it 
  • If you may know that you have BV. 

 

Conclusion

 

The understanding and information about women’s health also brings numerous prevention and health benefits if detected earlier. Prior knowledge allows an individual to make informed decisions on time and present from infection. From the above statements, you may be familiar with the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of vaginal discharge. 

 

Moreover, bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections are required to remain healthy for the long-term well-being of women and their reproductive health. For more detailed knowledge and efficient reproductive healthcare services, you may reach the reliable and nearest women’s health center.

 


Category: Women's Health

Everything You Need to Know About IUDs: The Most Effective Form of Contraception

There are a few birth control methods to prevent pregnancy, and the intrauterine device is one of them. Generally, it is popular as IUDs contraception in medical terms. Do you know that its popularity increasing day by day among women?

One reason can be its long-term duration and hassle-free methodology for birth control. Another can be that it is considered the most effective form of contraception. 

IUD is a T-shaped device that is used to prevent pregnancy. The device is made of plastic or copper that is inserted into the uterus by doctors or women’s health specialists.

 

How does it exactly work?

how IUDs work

The IUDs contraception further divide into two categories: hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs work by releasing a small amount of progestin hormone. This hormone is exactly similar to the one present in birth control pills. Its work is to thicken the cervical mucus which doesn’t let sperm reach the egg.

On the other hand, non-hormonal IUDs are covered with copper wire. It creates an inflammatory reaction in the uterus which prevent fertilization with its toxic behavior toward sperm.

The procedure of these IUD types is done under professional care. The healthcare providers insert IUD into the uterus and leave it in the same place for up to 3-12 years, based on the type of IUD.

 

Need To Know: IUD devices are reversible. Any woman who wants to become pregnant can get it removed anytime.

 

Benefits of IUDs

Extremely Effective Device– IUDs have a very lower failure rate of less than 1%. Even it is considered as the most effective form of contraception.

Long-Lasting Results – Well, it is based on the type of IUD you are using, but it can provide up to 3-12 years without any maintenance.

No Daily Routine – IUDs don’t need any on-demand or daily usage as birth control pills or condoms are. So, it isn’t required to follow a daily routine. 

Secure – IUDs contraception are known to be the safest device with very few side effects. Even it is the best option for those women who don’t prefer hormone birth control methods because of their health issues.

Easily reversible – IUD can be removed if a woman wants to become pregnant again or no longer wants to use this device.

 

Who shouldn’t allow using an IUD?

IUDs

The use of IUDs contraception is common and effective, but there are certain situations in which women are suggested to not use an IUD. Some of the reasons are as follows:

  • If you’re pregnant, you may avoid the use of an IUD.
  • If you already have an active sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • If you’re at potential risk for contracting an STI.
  • If you have unexplained and over-vaginal bleeding.

Besides, you are suggested to not use copper IUDs if you have an allergy or any genetic disease related to copper.

 

What happens before an IUD is inserted?

IUD insertion

First of all, your healthcare provider will enquire about your health and lifestyle to ensure you’re ready for IUD  insertion. There will be two tests happens, including pregnancy tests or STIs beforehand to ensure your health updates.

You can talk to your health provider about the volume of the pain and its management before the procedure. Some women tolerate the pain while IUD insertion without any problem. Others avoid it only because they feared from the thought of its experience.

In such a situation, it is good if you take the advice of your healthcare provider. They can recommend you the best pain medication beforehand to lower the pain. Also, you may not feel discomfort after insertion. Well, the providers may numb the area of insertion before the procedure to keep you comfortable. However, it is essential to communicate openly with your provider to avoid anxiety and lessen the fear of getting an IUD treatment.

 

How to get an IUD insertion?

IUDs insertion

It is a good decision if you’re interested in an IUD insertion. For that, you may talk to the healthcare providers by visiting the nearest birth control clinic. They can detect and help you to decide which IUD can be suited best to you as per your medical history, lifestyle, and preferences.

In addition, the IUD insertion process usually takes 10 minutes or less. The process can be done in the healthcare provider’s office. The provider inserts the IUD through the cervix or into your uterus. It may discomfort you for a few minutes during the procedure but then all will be okay. After insertion, you can follow your normal activities and routine.

 

Conclusion

To conclude the above information related to IUDs contraception, including its procedure and benefits, may guide you well with the procedure. This device is safe, effective, and long-lasting to prevent pregnancy in the long term or for birth control. Its benefits always outweigh its demerits if you go through proper healthcare consultancy. If you’re interested in IUD insertion, make sure to talk to your nearest women’s health clinic. Her Smart Choice is always here to listen to your queries and provide the right guidance.


The Importance of Comprehensive Sexual Education for Promoting Healthy Choices

Nowadays, comprehensive sex education (CSE) seems to be a crucial part of both male and female lives and their sexual and reproductive healthcare. Furthermore, it promotes a good understanding of making healthy choices in sexual activities. The leading women’s health clinic, Her Smart Choice, also supports the promotion of healthy choices and comprehensive sexual education.

This approach aims to provide you with an accurate education on sexual health, whether it is age-appropriate or cultural information. CSE also covers a wide range of terms, such as puberty, anatomy and physiology, relationships, sexual orientation, and STI prevention and treatment.

 

Reasons Why Comprehensive Sexual Education Is Essential


importance of comprehensive sexual health

There are some reasons that depict the importance of comprehensive sexual education to promote healthy choices. To know the details, read the following passages:

Promotes informed decision-making: The education services related to comprehensive sexuality help young people and adults know everything about their bodies and sexuality. Also, it allows them to make informed decisions related to their sexual behavior. It includes when they have to start sex, the kind of contraception they can use, and protection tips from STIs.

Reduce the risk of sexual behavior: It has been seen in many studies that comprehensive sexual education can reduce the beginning risk factors related to sexual behavior. It includes a lack of knowledge about early sexual debut, protected sex, and multiple sexual partners. This approach can help the youth make healthy choices and prevent them from developing STIs, unintended pregnancies, and HIV/AIDS.

Promotes good and healthy relationships: Further, this approach can be related to promoting healthy relationships among young people of both genders. It can also improve their communication skills. Later, this information can assist young people in building positive and strong relationships based on mutual trust, respect, and consent.

Addresses gender and sexual diversity: This education helps in recognizing gender identities and sexual orientation. It further helps reduce discrimination and stigma. On the other hand, it also promotes acceptance among all individuals, regardless of their sexual or gender identity.

Benefits of Comprehensive Sex Education for Adolescents and Young People


sex education benefits

It has been seen that young people who are equipped with comprehensive sex education studies or programs in school demonstrate healthy sexual behavior, such as:

  • Increased use of condoms and contraception.
  • Lower rate of unplanned pregnancies.
  • Fewer cases of STIs and HIV

Impact on social-emotional health

  • A clear understanding of reproductive rights and responsibilities.
  • Understanding gender and sexuality
  • A lower percentage of sexual assault, dating violence, and child sexual abuse.
  • Stronger communication skills and relationships
  • Knowledge of STD testing to detect infection and avoid risks.
  • Reduce homophobia and related bullying.

Generally, this approach is based on a curriculum that not only limits risk reduction but also ensures that youth are supported at every step. Whether it is about their identity and sexuality or making decisions for the future, relationships, or behavior, CSE supports all these critical benefits.

Impacts of a lack of access to CSE

If youth are not allowed to gain comprehensive sex education, then they may get away from the information and skills needed for healthy sexual development. The impacts of the lack of CSE include:

  • Lack of knowledge about using condoms increases the risk of STIs, such as HIV.
  • Lack of knowledge enhances the stigma of gender and sexual identity.
  • Avoiding the use of contraception may lead to unplanned pregnancy risk.
  • Have to face challenges in interpersonal communications.
  • Higher chances of young people turning to unreliable sources to obtain sex information.
  • Increase the chances of intimate partner and dating violence.
  • Unsafe school environments.
  • Decrease valid media literacy.
  • Lower chances of social-emotional learning.

In addition, the lack of access to comprehensive sex education can cause health disparities and imbalances, with inappropriate impacts on particular populations of youth.

Specifically, youth who identify as women, face color discrimination, have disabilities, or are LGBTQ2S are discriminated against or impacted while accessing comprehensive sex education. Otherwise, the lack of knowledge can impact their safety, health, and self-identity.

Common Elements in Comprehensive Sex Education Programs

elements of sex education programs

There are several elements that are common in sex education programs and are essential:

  • It is essential to use a medically accurate and evidence-based curriculum that can also include disabled young people.
  • The information, strategies, methods, teaching, and materials must be appropriate and developed.

Must have knowledge of the following topics:

  • Human development: It consists of body image, puberty, gender identity, anatomy, and sexual orientation.
  • Personal Skills: It include values, assertiveness, negotiation, decision-making, communication, and help-seeking.
  • Society and Culture: It includes gender roles, the intersection of sexuality, diversity and religion, law, arts, and media.
  • Relationships: These consist of families, dating, peers, marriage, and raising children activities.
  • Sexual behavior: It includes masturbation, pleasure from sex, and shared behavior across a lifetime.

 

  • Sexual Health. It includes contraception, prenatal care, abortion, HIV, sexual abuse, and violence.

Overall

In this article, you will clearly understand the requirement of comprehensive sex education for aware youth. It helps them to prepare for every situation and to follow the right methods while entering into sensual relations. You may get to know the reasons that have a great effect on the attainment of sexual education. Still, if you are a woman and want to get more details, reach out to HSC’s Gynecological Services in California.


How does menopause impact women’s quality of life?

Menopause is considered a major health milestone in women’s menstrual cycles. It represents a tough phase of life that occurs probably between the age of 45 to 55 years. Besides, there also is a chance of premature and early menopause as a result of aging.

Additionally, menopause transition (MT) is far beyond reproduction for women. The other symptoms also accompany menopause, such as biological, behavioral, psychological, and social changes that shape women’s midlife and future health.

In this article, you will get to know about the impacts of menopause on women’s health and how to do menopause care after knowing the symptoms. 

 

How does menopause occur?

The end of the monthly menstrual period, which is also known as Menopause, actually occurs due to the loss of ovarian follicular function. In this condition, the ovaries of women (above 40) do not release eggs for fertilization.

menopause

 

Further, the menstruation cycle explains a woman’s reproductive life span and can vary in terms of regularity and length of period. But the natural consecutive occurs in the middle of 45 to 55 years.

After analyzing 12 consecutive months without menstruation there is no other cause detected, such as physiological or pathological, in research. Yet, there can be other reasons for premature menopause, such as certain demographic, genetic factors, and surgical procedures.

 

Signs & Symptoms of Menopause

Generally, menopause symptoms are unique in every woman, but if it happens suddenly then it is severe in intensity.

Some of the early menopause signs are less frequent menses, heavier or lighter menses, and vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes, flushing, and night sweats.

Despite this, there are some other common symptoms, including, sleep problems – insomnia, anxiety, depression, dryness in the vagina, skin, eyes, and mouth, loss of hair, muscle aches, headaches, memory problem, increased urination, decreased muscle mass, stiffness, slow metabolism, reduced breast fullness and many more as per the woman’s body structure.

 

Impacts of Menopause on Women’s Health

Menopause has marked the end of a woman’s reproductive years. It means that she can not become pregnant except by using fertility treatment. It leaves with very little estrogen in women’s ovaries, which raises the risk of certain health problems. Other health problems include heart disease, stroke etcetera. 

Six Common Health Problems a Woman Suffers After Menopause

health issues after menopause

Here, you’ll read a brief description of some common health problems after menopause:

Heart disease

Low levels of estrogen increase the risk of heart disease in women when they cross the age of 55. It happens because estrogen helps your body to maintain a healthy balance by keeping the blood vessels open and relaxed. Otherwise, cholesterol can become a threat to the human heart.

Stroke

Even the risk of strokes for women increased twice in every decade after the age of 55. The lower level of estrogen builds up cholesterol on artery walls which leads to the brain.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis condition weakens your bones, which results in easy breakage of bones. Even lower estrogen after menopause can cause the quick loss of bone mass.

Lead Poisoning

After menopause bones are broken down quickly and dissolved into the blood. In older women, this condition raises the risk of blood pressure and can damage your kidney also. Not only this, it may put an adverse effect on the memory and ability to think.

Urinary incontinence

Most postmenopausal women have seen holding trouble in their urine. It might be due to weakness in their Urethra because of lower estrogen.

Oral issues 

Even the oral issues have been detected, dry mouth and the risk of cavities are common in postmenopausal.

 

How to treat or manage menopause

To save your quality of life from getting affected by menopause, you may require the proper treatment or do menopause care. After knowing the symptoms, mentioned above, you may get an idea about the level of menopause you’re facing.

However, hormone therapy considers an effective form of treatment for females below the age of 60. Also, a woman can get this treatment within ten years of the onset of menopause at a women’s health clinic easily. It helps you in reducing the symptoms, such as night sweats, hot flashes, flushing, osteoporosis, and vaginal atrophy.

 

Home remedies for Menopause Symptoms

home remedies for menopause

You can use these alternative treatments to reduce signs and symptoms without the help of therapists. You just require easy remedies and bring some changes to your lifestyle.

  • Pick up a loose and layered dress to manage hot flashes. Also, make sure to keep the room temperature cool to avoid night sweating.
  • Manage your weight by consuming low calories daily. You can also go for everyday exercise sessions for 25-30 minutes in the comfort of your place. 
  • Choose the right menopause diet, including a wide variety of vegetables, grains, and fruits that are rich in nutrients.
  • To avoid anxiety issues and for relaxation, you can do meditation, breathing exercises, and yoga every day.
  • Quit smoking and alcohol to manage your lifestyle in a proper way.
  • You can use natural supplements to get relief from menopause signs and symptoms.

Highlights: In The End

To highlight the menopause factor in the lifecycle of women, this article consists of all the essential information. The above-given information helps you to understand the adverse impacts of menopause and how to bring it to moderate from mild. Being a woman, it is necessary for you to care for your body and nourish it with the proper nutrients. Not only this but bring changes to your lifestyle with daily exercise and natural supplements to avoid any mishappening and life threats.

Her Smart Choice understands your problems and can use its effective tips and treatments to help you survive easily in the postmenopausal period. The on time medication provides ten times better relief than delay, so chat with us and get satisfactory replies to your queries.


birth control and iud

Birth Control & IUDs – All You Need To Know

When it comes to birth control, there are many options available to women. One of these is the intrauterine device (IUD), a type of long-acting, reversible contraception that has been around for decades.

 

In this blog, we will take a closer look at the IUD, exploring its benefits and risks, as well as how it works and how to get one. 

 

So, read on to learn more about the IUD and why it may be the right contraceptive option for you.

 

 

What Is an IUD?

what is an IUD

An IUD, or Intrauterine Device, is a small, T-shaped device placed in a woman’s uterus by a women’s health clinic to prevent pregnancy. It is a long-term, reversible form of birth control that is both safe and effective. 

 

While an IUD may be used by any sexually active woman, it is especially beneficial to those who desire long-term contraception, as well as those who may not remember to take a daily pill. 

 

This device can be inserted shortly after childbirth, miscarriage, or abortion. The best part is it can be removed at any time, allowing the woman to become pregnant soon after.

 

 

How Effective Are IUDs As A Form Of Birth Control?

 

IUDs are a highly effective form of birth control. It has been predicted that they are over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly. They are also safe and long-lasting, making them a great choice for many women. 

 

IUDs are reversible, so if a woman decides she wants to become pregnant, she can simply have the IUD removed. This method has been chosen as an effective and convenient form of birth control by many women across the nation.

 

 

What Are the Benefits of IUDs?

 

IUDs (Intrauterine Devices) are a safe and effective contraceptive method that offer numerous benefits.

 

  • They are an easy-to-use
  • Long-term method of birth control that does not require daily attention. 
  • IUDs offer women more control over their reproductive health, as well as protection from certain sexually transmitted infections. 
  • IUDs are cost-effective and have fewer side effects than other forms of birth control. 
  • IUDs are a great option for those looking for a safe, long-term, and cost-effective method of birth control.

 

Who Can Use Them?

 

IUDs are suitable in any scenario.

 

  • Those who are looking for a reliable and low-maintenance contraceptive option.

 

  • Those who may not want to use other forms of contraception, such as those who are breastfeeding or in their postpartum period. 

 

  • Those who are not sexually active, as well as those who are in monogamous relationships. 

 

  • This treatment option is indeed an effective and convenient form of contraception, and thus, is suitable for a wide range of individuals.

 

How Is an IUD Inserted?

How IUD is inserted

The insertion process is typically quick and fairly straightforward, and can be done in a doctor’s office. 

 

Typically, the patient will lie on an exam table and the doctor will insert a speculum into the vagina, allowing them to see the cervix. They will then insert a thin, plastic IUD into the uterus and remove the insertion device. 

 

The patient may experience some cramping and a sensation of pressure, but it should not be overly uncomfortable. After the IUD has been inserted, the doctor will check to ensure it is in the correct position and provide instructions on how to check it themselves. 

 

The IUD is highly effective and, when inserted correctly, can provide protection for up to ten years.

 

How Long Does IUD Insertion Take?

 

Insertion of an IUD typically takes about 5 to 10 minutes. During this time, the doctor will check for any contraindications and check the size of the uterus. The insertion itself is done quickly and painlessly, as the doctor may use a local anesthetic to make the procedure more comfortable. 

 

After insertion, the doctor will check the position of the IUD to make sure it is in the correct spot. Furthermore, the doctor may also provide instructions on how to care for the IUD and answer any questions the patient may have. 

 

All in all, IUD insertion is a relatively quick and easy procedure.

 

Is IUD Insertion Painful?

 

Insertion of an IUD can be a painless procedure if done correctly. However, it can be a painful experience if not done properly. The pain typically occurs when the IUD is inserted, but it can also feel uncomfortable when the strings are trimmed. 

 

Additionally, some people may experience cramping, dizziness, or nausea during and after the procedure. Fortunately, many healthcare providers offer various methods to reduce or manage pain, such as using a local anesthetic or a topical anesthetic. 

 

While IUD insertion can be a painful experience for some, it can also be a relatively quick and straightforward procedure if done correctly.

 

What Can I Expect After My IUD Insertion?

 

Here are few of the symptoms that you may experience after IUD Insertion

 

  • Cramping and discomfort
  • Spotting as your body adjusts to the device. 

 

There are a few other short-term and long-term side effects you may experience. Most of these side effects are mild and temporary, though some may last longer. 

 

It’s important to keep your follow up appointment with your nearby birth control clinic, as they can help you manage any symptoms that may arise. With proper care and attention, your IUD will help you enjoy long-term protection against pregnancy.

 

Final Verdict

 

In summary, the IUD is a safe, effective, and convenient form of contraception that can provide you with long-term protection against unplanned pregnancies. 

 

If you are considering the IUD, be sure to talk to your healthcare provider to determine if it is the right option for you. 

 

With proper use and care, an IUD can provide you with reliable contraception for up to five to ten years.

 


less painful abortion procedure

Which Abortion Procedure Is Less Painful?

 

Abortion is a difficult and sensitive topic for many women. If you are considering having an abortion, you may be wondering which abortion procedure is less painful.

 

Here is a look at the two most common types of abortions: surgical and medical.

 

The different types of abortion procedures available

 

Abortion procedures are an important resource for women seeking to end unwanted pregnancies. From surgical abortions to as-needed medications, there is a wide range of options available that allow people in need to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

 

Surgical abortion typically involves the removal of the pregnancy through suction or dilation and curettage. If it is an early-stage pregnancy, one can opt for the medical abortion (also known as the “abortion pill”), which uses two medications administered separately over two days to terminate the pregnancy.

 

For late-stage abortions, some doctors or centers for women’s health may recommend dilation and evacuation, where a combination of dilators and forceps are used to remove fetal material before vacuuming out any remaining tissue from the uterus.

 

No matter what procedure you choose, it’s important to consult with a doctor who can provide you with unbiased information about which abortion procedure is less painful, so you can make an informed decision about your own reproductive health.

 

The pain levels associated with each type of procedure

 

Depending on the type of procedure being done, one can expect a different level of pain, ranging from mild to severe. For example, minor surgeries such as injections or the removal of moles generally have minimal to no pain, while major surgeries like an open bypass may be very painful during and after.

 

While general anesthesia is usually given during major operations to reduce the amount of discomfort experienced by the patient, it is impossible to avoid all pain associated with medical procedures completely.

 

Pain tolerance varies drastically between individuals, so it is important to remember that someone else’s experience with a particular operation may not match what you will encounter. Even if the pain associated with a procedure is expectedly low, it is always best to speak with your doctor about any potential concerns before undergoing the procedure.

 

How to choose the best option for you based on your personal preferences

 

 

When faced with a variety of options, it can be hard to decide which one is best for you. To make the decision-making process easier, take some time to consider what your personal preferences are.

 

Think about what type of product or service would satisfy your needs and goals. While there may be many appealing choices, focus on the ones that fit your budget and lifestyle.

 

Once you have narrowed down the list based on these criteria, use research and reviews to further evaluate each option.

 

Always trust your instincts and choose the option that feels right for you in order to achieve the best possible outcome that meets your expectations.

 

The pros and cons of each type of abortion procedure

 

Every medical procedure has its pros and cons, and it’s important to weigh these carefully when making a decision about a course of treatment.

 

It is possible to research the different types of procedures available to evaluate the risks and expected outcomes so that individuals can make informed decisions that are best suited to their unique circumstances. Some procedures may be far less invasive but less likely to produce desired results, while others may be more aggressive but typically guarantee better outcomes.

 

With enough research and information, individuals can decide which type of procedure will give them the best quality of care and offer the most effective treatment. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, however; every individual must consider all available options before making an informed choice.

 

What to expect after the abortion procedure is complete

 

 

After the procedure is complete, there are a few key things to expect. First and foremost, healing must be monitored. For recovery to be successful, all instructions from medical personnel regarding rest, self-care, and follow-up appointments must be strictly followed.

 

Secondly, possible side effects should be taken into account and monitored closely. These can vary based on the different kinds of procedures but tend to include discomfort, soreness, and sometimes drains or stitches. Last but not least, experiencing results may take anywhere from several days to a few weeks depending on the type of procedure, so patience is key in order to get positive outcomes!

 

While there are many different types of abortion procedures available, it is important to consider your personal preferences and the pain levels associated with each type before making a decision. Each type of procedure has its own set of pros and cons, so be sure to weigh all of your options carefully before coming to a final decision. After the procedure, you can expect to experience some side effects, such as bleeding and cramping. However, these side effects should abate within a few days. If you have any concerns or questions about what to expect after your abortion, be sure to speak with your doctor.

 

To get more information about abortion or to find out which abortion procedure is less painful, you can contact Her Smart Choice, a reputed women’s health clinic in California.

 

 


Gynecologists

Gynecologists: Right Time To Visit & What To Expect?

Women’s health should be the highest priority, especially when she is of reproductive age. This is due to the fact that women of this age range have unique needs and challenges that have to be met in order for them to remain healthy and safe.

For instance, issues such as contraception, fertility, sexual health, and mental health all need to be acknowledged at an early stage.

If you’re a woman of reproductive age, you should be visiting a gynecologist at least once a year. 

But what exactly is a gynecologist? 

And what can you expect during your visit? 

Here’s everything you need to know about this vital healthcare provider.  

 

What Is a Gynecologist?

 

A gynecologist is a health practitioner who specializes in women’s health. Many women see their primary care physician for their annual wellness exam and Pap smear but there are some occasions when it is necessary to see a gynecologist. 

Life lesson: Your annual gynecologist appointment is one of the most important things you can do for your health—yet many women still don’t understand what a gynecologist does or when to see one. Here we dispel the myths and give you the facts about this essential doctor.

 

Reasons To See A Gynecologist

 

Here are some reasons why you may need to schedule an appointment with gynecologists.

 

A gynecologist can provide insight into a woman’s family background, allowing her to recognize her risk for certain diseases and understand the implications of passing them on to future generations.


Furthermore, by exploring a woman’s family background, she may also be able to determine whether she has an increased risk of inheriting specific hereditary conditions.

A gynecologist can help to fill in gaps in family history which may help aid with individualized assessments of women’s health and any associated preventive measures that need to be taken.

Having access to the knowledge and unique insights offered by a genealogist ensures that all women have greater awareness of their own potential health risks, equipping them with the information and support needed for protection of their long-term health.

 

When To See A Gynecologist

 

  • Women should see a gynecologist for the first time when they turn 18 or become sexually active. 
  • Women should see a gynecologist once a year for a routine checkup, even if they are not sexually active. 
  • If you are experiencing any changes in your body, such as discharge, pain, or irregular periods, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist. 
  • You should also see a gynecologist if you are thinking about becoming pregnant or have any questions about contraception. 
  • Gynecologists can also provide information and support if you have been diagnosed with an STD.

 

What To Expect During A Gynecologist Visit

 

Visiting the gynecologist can be a daunting experience, especially if you’ve never been before. But there’s no need to worry! 

If you’re like most women, you probably have some questions and concerns about visiting a gynecologist. Here’s what you can expect during your first visit. 

  • During your first visit, your doctor will likely take a medical history and perform a physical exam. 
  • They may also order tests, such as a Pap smear or urine test, to screen for certain conditions.
  • Be sure to ask any questions you have so that you can feel comfortable and prepared for your next visit.

 

Qualifications Of A Genealogist

 

  1. A gynecologist should have a medical degree from an accredited institution
  2. They should be licensed to practice medicine in the United States
  3. They should have completed a residency in obstetrics and gynecology
  4. They should be board certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
  5. They should have experience working with patients of all ages
  6. They should be able to provide comprehensive care for their patients, including preventative care, pregnancy care, and menopausal care.

 

What Is A Board-certified Gynecologist?

 

A board-certified gynecologist is a health professional who specializes in the reproductive and sexual health of people with female anatomy. 

 

They seek to promote healthy reproduction, prevent diseases, diagnose and treat disorders of the reproductive system and identify any risks associated with pregnancy or motherhood. 

Board-certified gynecologists are specialized experts in illnesses related to female sexuality, as well as empaths and confidants throughout significant life transitions involving reproduction. 

 

From adolescence to menopause, gynecologists provide comprehensive annual exams and screenings, personal health advice tailored to each individual’s body and lifestyle choices, emergency care for gynecological needs, contraception counseling and access, surgical consultation for issues such as fibroids or cancer treatment.

 

Final Verdict

 

A visit to the gynecologist or women’s health clinic should be a regular part of your healthcare regimen for maintaining a healthy reproductive system. While it’s wise to schedule an appointment here and there for any worries or concerns, regularly scheduling visits into your routine can help catch issues before they become serious. 

During your appointment, you can generally expect medical history questions, a discussion about current health and lifestyle changes, advice on birth control, if necessary, and sometimes lab tests. Depending on the concern and/or doctor’s orders, they may also perform an exam to get detailed information about potential issues. 

Rest assured that gynecologists are highly trained professionals and will make sure to answer any questions you may have or offer additional advice on staying healthy.

 


What is STD

What Does STD Mean?

Her Smart Choice Women’s Health Center Educational Series Presents ‘What Does STD Mean?’

What Does STD Mean? – It’s a sexually transmitted disease.
If you have sex, oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse and or genital touching, you can get an STD, also called a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
You’re straight or gay, married or single, and vulnerable to STIs symptoms.
Thinking or hoping your partner doesn’t have an STI is no protection; you need to know.

 

What are the causes of STDs?
The causes of STDs are viral or bacterial infections. STDs that are caused due to bacterial infections are treated using antibiotics.
There is no cure for STDs caused by viral infections, but you can take measures to treat std symptoms.

What factors increase your risk of contracting an STD?
The below-mentioned factors can increase your risk of contracting an STD:
⚹ Having sex with greater than one partner
⚹ Having a sexual partner who themselves has sex with greater than one partner either currently or in the past
⚹ Having sex with a person who has an STD or STI
⚹ Having a personal history of STDs/STIs
⚹ Using intravenous drugs or if your partner uses intravenous drugs

What are the most commonly occurring STDs?
Some of the commonly occurring STDs are:
⚹ Chlamydia
⚹ Genital herpes
⚹ Gonorrhea
⚹ HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection
⚹ Syphilis
⚹ HPV (human papillomavirus) infection
⚹ Hepatitis B
⚹ Trichomoniasis

How can you prevent STDs?
The following are the top five methods to prevent STDs:

Abstinence
Abstaining from having all types of sexual contact, i.e., vaginal, oral, or anal, is the most efficient and reliable method to avoid contracting an STD. However, most individuals don’t find abstinence a practical way of dealing with the situation.

Vaccination
Getting a vaccine is a safe and effective method recommended to prevent HPV and hepatitis B. The HPV vaccine for both females and males may protect against certain common forms of HPV. It is recommended that you get all three shots (doses) before engaging in sexual activity. However, an HPV vaccine is recommended for all teen girls and females after the age of 26 and all teen boys and males after the age of 21 who were not given the three shots or doses of HPV vaccine before (at a younger age). You must also get a hepatitis B vaccine if you have not received the vaccine before (at a younger age).

Reduce the number of your sex partners
Reducing the number of sex partners can also decrease contracting an STD. It is also essential to know about the sexual history of your partner. The more significant number of partners you have, the greater your risk of getting an STD. The same is also true for your sexual partners, i.e., if they have more partners, it still increases your risk. You and your sexual partner should get tested for STDs. Moreover, both of you should share the results of your tests with each other.

Mutual monogamy
The meaning of mutual monogamy is that you have agreed to have sex with only one individual who has also decided to have sex with you. Having a long-term relationship that is mutually monogamous is among the most effective and reliable methods to prevent STDs.

Use condoms
Using male condoms made of latex correctly and consistently is incredibly effective in reducing the transmission of STDs. You must use a latex condom each time you are involved in vaginal, oral, or anal sex. You can also use a female condom while having vaginal intercourse. You should use dental dams or condoms while having oral sex and gloves during manual penetration.

In case of using a lubricant, be sure to use a water-based lubricant. It is essential to use condoms during the entire sexual act. Though condoms aren’t 100% effective in preventing STDs, they are still highly effective.

 

For additional information, please visit www.HerSmartChoice.com or call
323-250-9360

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You Got A STD! – Now What?

The diagnosis of a STD(s) or sexually transmitted diseases can be devastating for most men and women. It may raise several questions in their minds. At the same time, it can also increase concerns about how they can overcome the infection. 

The mixed bag of emotions, as well as the health issues that have been diagnosed, need to be managed carefully in order to avoid worsening the condition. Men and women who are suffering from a STD(s) are advised to follow the guidelines given below in order to manage their health in a safe and effective manner and overcome the emotional turmoil caused due to the same.

You Got A STD

Doctor, patient and urine test cup. Physician giving pee container to a woman in clinic or hospital emergency room. Urinary sample for medical exam in hospital. Checkup for infection.

What are STDs?

When the doctor informs the patients that he or she suffers from a STD, there is a need to understand what it exactly means. Sometimes a diagnosis of a STD is made by patients themselves, based on the specific symptoms they develop. In either case, it is important to understand what a STD(s) means and the different forms of these conditions so that patients can seek appropriate treatment. 

A proper understanding of sexually transmitted diseases, how they spread, the various routes of transmission of these infections and the available treatment modalities can help patients recover faster.

A STD(s) or sexually transmitted diseases refer to the infective conditions that are most often, though not exclusively, transmitted through sexual intercourse. The common sexually transmitted infections include HIV, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydia, genital warts, and gonorrhea. Hepatitis, and trichomoniasis are also common infectious disorders transmitted through sexual intercourse. 

Earlier, STDs were referred to as venereal diseases. What makes STDs a serious concern is they are some of the most common contagious diseases. Also, some forms of STDs tend to produce recurring symptoms while some forms are difficult to cure completely. 

It is estimated that more than 65 million people in America suffer from incurable STDs. More than 20 million new cases of STDs are reported every year of which nearly 50% are young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years. 

Since STDs are known to have long-term emotional and physical consequences, it is important to be aware of the best ways to manage these conditions. Regular treatment coupled with the adoption of safe sex practices can help men and women avoid future sexually transmitted infections. 

Hence, the knowledge of how to avoid STDs forms the crux of the management of these infections. Patients who are diagnosed with a STD should find out why or how they might have contracted the infection and how they can avoid such infections in the future. This forms the first step that they should follow after the diagnosis of a STD. 

How do sexually transmitted diseases spread?

STDs spread from one person to another through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. STDs such as trichomoniasis may also spread through contact with moist or damp objects such as wet clothing, towels, and toilet seats, though it is more commonly transmitted via sexual contact. 

Men and women are at a high risk of STDs if they:

  • Have multiple sex partner.
  • Have sexual intimacy with someone who has had multiple partners.
  • Practice unprotected sex or do not use condoms during intercourse.
  • Share needles while injecting intravenous drugs.
  • Have used contaminated needles. 
  • Had a transfusion of infected blood. 
  • Trade sex for drugs and money. 

These risk factors make it clear that STDs can also get transmitted through routes other than sexual intercourse. Hence, it is advisable for men and women to avoid blaming themselves or their partner when they are diagnosed with these conditions. 

It should be noted that blaming the partner when the infection has actually been contracted due to the use of an infected needle during the administration of injection or blood transfusion may only strain their relations. 

Men and women should rather focus on avoiding the factors that may increase their risk of repeated STD in the future. 

It should also be noted that the pathogens that cause STDs can reside in the blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and even saliva of the infected person. Hence, care should be taken to avoid vaginal, anal, as well as oral sex with a partner known to have a  STD. Some STDs such as hepatitis B can spread through skin contact and the sharing of personal items like toothbrushes and razors. 

Men and women diagnosed with STD should make an effort to educate themselves about the possible modes of transmission of the infection so that the spread of the pathogen to others can be prevented. 

Treatment of STDs 

The diagnosis of any STD must be followed by the proper treatment of the specific condition. It is advisable to seek advice of a healthcare practitioner for the management of a STD. The doctor would not just prescribe appropriate medications for treating the infection, but also provide advice regarding the best ways to avoid the spread of the disease. Depending on the infection, the patient will be advised the following treatments for the STD:

  • Antibiotics: Antibiotics administered in a single dose are usually prescribed for patients diagnosed with STDs of bacterial and parasitic origin. Antibiotics are effective for the management of STDs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. 

 

Antibiotics act in a variety of ways to control the infection. They may kill the bacteria directly or create an environment that makes their survival difficult. 

 

In most cases, chlamydia and gonorrhea are treated at the same time as these two infections tend to appear together. 

 

Different antibiotics may be prescribed to patients in varying dosages and durations based on the specific infection and the age of the patients

 

Once the antibiotic treatment is started, the entire course of the medication must be completed as recommended. If patients feel they would not be able to take the medication as prescribed or complete its entire course, they should inform the physician so that she/he can prescribe a shorter and simpler course.

 

Additionally, patients should abstain from sex during treatment and for seven to ten days after they have completed the course of antibiotics as well as until the sores have healed completely. Experts suggest retesting after about three months to rule out the presence of reinfection.

 

  • Antiviral drugs: treatment of STDs caused due to viruses are treated using antiviral drugs. For example; patients diagnosed with herpes or HIV are advised to use antiviral drugs. 

 

A daily suppressive therapy using an antiviral drug can help patients have a lower risk of recurrence of herpes. However, it is still possible for the patients to transmit the infection to their partner during sexual intercourse. Hence, the physician may also advise the partner of the infected patient to undergo antiviral therapy. 

 

While there are no medications to cure AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) caused due to HIV (Human immunodeficiency Virus) infection completely, patients may be prescribed antiviral drugs to keep the infection in check for several years. 

 

Regular treatment of patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS using antiviral drugs can help to control the multiplication of the virus thereby slowing down the progress of the infection. However, patients may still carry the virus and transmit the infection to the partner. Hence, couples need to follow appropriate precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the infection. 

 

Patients are advised to seek treatment for HIV and other STDs at the earliest once the diagnosis is made. The sooner they start the treatment, the more effective the results will be.. 

 

Taking an antiviral medication exactly as recommended would help to heal the sores, relieve the symptoms, and reduce the viral count thereby reducing the risk of serious complications.

 

Partner notification and preventive treatment

Patients suffering from a STD are required to inform their sexual partners about the diagnosis as they are likely to spread the infection during sexual intercourse.

They should inform their current sexual partners as well as other partners they have had intimate sexual contact with over the past one year. The symptoms of most STDs do not become evident for a period ranging from a few weeks to months. Hence, even if the current or past partners seem to be in good health and do not have any evident symptoms, they must be informed about the diagnosis so that they can get tested. In case, the tests show positive results, the partners should also seek appropriate treatment for the infection. 

Guidelines of partner notification 

All states have different guidelines related to the disclosure of the diagnosis of STDs. Most states require certain STDs to be reported to the concerned health departments. Public health departments usually employ expert disease intervention specialists who can provide help for notifying the partners.

Official yet confidential notification to the partner can help to limit the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, particularly syphilis and HIV. This practice can also steer the high-risk patients toward counseling and early diagnosis and treatment. 

Patients who have had a STD once are more likely to contract the same or another infection again in the future. Hence, partner notification is essential to reduce the incidence of reinfection. Patients diagnosed with STDs should follow these guidelines so that they can protect the health of others while also avoiding reinfection in the future. 

Here are some more recommendations that patients should follow when diagnosed with STDs

Recommendations for patients diagnosed with a STD

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnant women diagnosed with STDs should contact a physician to learn more about the risk of transmitting the infection to the baby. Certain types of STDs such as HIV, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, chlamydia, and genital herpes are known to spread to the fetus or infant during pregnancy and labor. 

STDs in pregnant women may also increase the risk of complications such as premature labor and infection in the uterus. Some STDs like syphilis may cross the placental barrier and infect the fetus. 

Women should also be aware of the risk of transmission of the infection to the baby during breastfeeding. Women who have HIV should refrain from breastfeeding to prevent the spread of infection to the baby. 

STDs like trichomoniasis require women to wait until the course of the antibiotic is over before they can start breastfeeding the baby. Women diagnosed with syphilis or herpes can breastfeed provided they do not have active sores on any part of the breasts. 

How to reduce the spread of STDs?

Men and women should learn effective ways to reduce the spread of STDs in the future. Here are some precautionary measures recommended to  reduce the spread of STDs:

  • Avoiding any form of sexual contact 
  • The use of barrier methods of contraception such as condoms during vaginal, oral, or anal sex.  
  • Avoiding multiple sexual partners
  • Discussing each other’s sexual history before intimate contact with a new partner
  • Avoiding the use of contaminated needles
  • Receiving vaccination for hepatitis B and HPV 

Counseling

It can be common for men and women to experience emotional challenges when they are diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease. In most cases, the emotional upheaval is associated with a feeling of guilt, shame, and even helplessness. Questions may also be raised about the source of the infection and the trust issues in the relationship especially when the infection is contracted through the partner. 

Hence, patients are advised to undergo individual and family counseling to prevent mental stress, strained relations, and more serious complications such as depression. 

Conclusion

Taking proper treatment can help to relieve the symptoms of STDs and ensure a faster recovery of patients. At the same time, individual and family counseling also forms an integral part of the management of sexually transmitted diseases. 

Adequate precautionary measures must be taken to prevent the recurrence of the same or of other sexually transmitted infections. Comprehensive management of STDs keeping in mind the physical and emotional symptoms can help patients and their partners to stay healthy while enjoying safe sex.

 

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Category: Gonorrhea, STD, SyphilisPost Date: February 4, 2020

The Change Before “The Change”; Hot Flashes, Infertility, Happening Earlier Than You’d Expect?

Hot flashes and night sweats! I was kind of prepared for it. I knew that somewhere around my 50’s, I would start getting these symptoms or maybe a few years earlier. I also knew there would be mood swings; I would be more irritable or angry and so on. 

But, I had reassured myself again and again that it was going to be just a natural phase of menopause that I couldn’t avoid. However, though most of the things I knew about menopause were correct, there was a small misconception I had and that was about the age! 

I was under the impression all these symptoms wouldn’t start when I got closer to 45. So, when I was around 40, I was relaxed thinking I have a few more years to go before I need to face menopause.

But, during that age itself, I started getting those annoying symptoms. I used to feel a sudden surge of heat in my body. I used to get all sweaty even when the weather was pleasant. My moods had become unpredictable. 

I started to wonder if it could be due to menopause. But I was still menstruating regularly. So, it didn’t make sense because menopause is actually a phase when the woman stops getting her periods.

So, why was I suffering from all these symptoms? It was very important for me to know that. I also wanted to find out how I could get relief because those hot flashes, mood swings, and sweating had started affecting my life in a huge way. 

Since I wanted to get a clear idea of whether these symptoms had anything to do with menopause, I decided the best person to approach for advice was a gynecologist. When I met my gynecologist, she told me I was suffering from a phase called perimenopause. I came to know many facts about perimenopause from her which I want to share with you today.

What is Perimenopause?

“Most women think ‘this can’t happen to me as I am still menstruating,'” said my gynecologist.  

However, the symptoms most women brush aside thinking they are not linked to menopause are actually due to a phase that occurs before menopause. And this phase is called perimenopause. 

It is the time when the production of estrogen in the ovaries begins to reduce gradually.

Perimenopausal symptoms usually last up until menopause when the ovaries stop producing or releasing eggs. In the initial 1 or 2 years of perimenopause, the decline in estrogen levels speeds up.

“Perimenopause is a transitional time that can occur around the age of 35. Women may begin feeling symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and increase sweating”, said Corio, a gynecologist in New York. 

However, not all women experience the same set of symptoms due to perimenopause. Some women are able to sail through this phase without much discomfort while others develop severe symptoms that interfere with their routine life significantly. 

 

The Change Before “The Change” Hot Flashes, Infertility, Happening Earlier Than You'd Expect

The Change Before “The Change” Hot Flashes, Infertility, Happening Earlier Than You’d Expect

What are the common symptoms of Perimenopause?

The symptoms of perimenopause are quite similar to those of menopause. The only striking difference is perimenopause occurs before menopause. The symptoms may include:

  • Hot flashes
  • Reduced fertility 
  • Irregular periods
  • Fatigue
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Mood swings
  • Decreased libido
  • Heart palpitations

These are the common symptoms of perimenopause. In rare cases, women may develop tenderness in the breasts along with pain or discomfort in the vagina during sex that could be linked to vaginal dryness. 

They may also experience involuntary leakage of urine, especially while coughing or sneezing along with urinary urgency or a frequent, urgent need to pass urine. 

Difficult in getting sound sleep is also one of the symptoms of perimenopause that can affect the daytime productivity of women and worsen their mood swings and irritability. The loss of sleep can also lead to low energy levels and fatigue. 

However, I still didn’t understand what menopause, perimenopause or anything related to women’s reproductive functions could affect my body temperature or sweating. In fact, I always had this question in my mind. 

My gynecologist explained to me why I was experiencing these symptoms. She told me hot flashes involve a sudden sensation of a wave of warmth or heat through the body that is usually accompanied by sweating, rapid heartbeat, and redness or flushing of the skin. The hot flashes usually last for about 1 to 5 minutes and are followed by a cold chill.

It is estimated that nearly 75% of women experience hot flashes during perimenopause.

Experts have attributed this sign to the decline in the levels of estrogen that occurs as women move towards the menopausal phase. As estrogen levels decline, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain which regulates body temperature, perceives an increase in body temperature. So, to bring the temperature back to normal, the brain releases hormones that work by increasing the heart rate and inducing dilation of the blood vessels. 

This leads to a sudden surge of blood through the face and skin aimed at dissipating the heat across the body tissues. The increased blood flow is what is primarily responsible for the hot flashes most women experience every now and then during the perimenopausal and menopausal period. 

Similarly, the natural cooling method triggered by the body to reduce the temperature works by increasing sweating, which explains why I was getting sweaty in spite of the weather being so pleasant. 

I also wanted to know more about why women’s ability to conceive reduces with age and whether it was due to perimenopause. The doctor told me the decline in fertility is linked to both aging as well as perimenopause. 

The drop in estrogen production during perimenopause inhibits the production and release of eggs from the ovaries thus causing a failure to get pregnant. 

However, the gynecologist also told me that some women are able to conceive even during perimenopause, though the chances are extremely low. Even Corio had mentioned that all women need to know this. 

She told me, ”Your chances of getting pregnant reduces after the age of 24. I see it often, women are just 32-year-old and 35-year-old, and their eggs are not viable for conception. The egg quality is poor. They are already in perimenopause and they do not even know it.” 

Being aware of the fact that fertility can decline as age increases, especially when we enter perimenopause, can allow women to make appropriate decisions about pregnancy planning. 

The decline in estrogen levels can also cause vaginal atrophy causing dryness and thinning of the vaginal tissues. This leads to a feeling of tightness, pain, and soreness in the vagina during sex. This affects women’s sexual pleasure and reduces their libido.

How long does perimenopause last?

On average, the duration of perimenopause is about 4 years. However, in some women, this phase may last just for a few months, while in others, it may begin at an early age and continue for 8 to 10 years. Perimenopause can be said to have ended when the woman has not had her periods for 12 months.

How to differentiate perimenopause from normal menstrual irregularities?

I was getting my menses regularly. However, I had noticed there were some changes in the flow. My menstrual flow was heavier than ever and I was also passing clots. I wanted to know whether these changes were also due to perimenopause and the hormonal change occurring due to it.

The gynecologist told me that most women get irregular periods during this phase. However, some women may have normal and regular periods while some may experience regular periods though with a few changes in their regular pattern. 

She told me that the effect of perimenopause on your menstrual cycles depends on how the levels of two female sex hormones, estrogen, and progesterone, change during this period. During perimenopausal phase, women may develop menstrual irregularities such as:

  • Heavier flow
  • Passing of large blood clots
  • The periods last longer than usual
  • Spotting between periods
  • Spotting after sex
  • Periods come more frequently

Most of these abnormal changes in periods could be linked to the changes in estrogen production. At the same time, it can also be due to other causes such as the use of birth control pills, fibroids in the uterus, and blood clotting disorders. 

In some cases, the spotting could also occur as a result of pregnancy. Most women do not consider pregnancy to be the cause of spotting especially after they have had kids or passed a certain age when they do not think they can get pregnant. However, it is essential to rule out this possibility as well because the ovaries are still producing eggs during perimenopause and hence, it is possible for women to get pregnant and experience spotting due to it. 

In rare cases, increased bleeding, and frequent periods can also occur due to cervical, endometrial or uterine cancer. Hence, women are advised to contact a gynecologist when they experience a change in their menstrual cycles to find out if it is due to perimenopause or any other factor.  

Menopause vs. Perimenopause

So far, I had a misconception that women can develop hot flashes and mood swings only due to menopause. But now that I had learned that even perimenopause can cause similar symptoms, I was obviously interested in knowing what the difference between these two phases was. 

The doctor told me perimenopause is when you still get your periods whether regular or irregular. Hence, it is still considered your reproductive age. Menopause, on the other hand, marks the end of periods as well the women’s reproductive age. 

You may enter perimenopause or menopause at an earlier age if you:

  • Have a history of early menopause in your family 
  • Have had an oophorectomy or hysterectomy 
  • Are a smoker
  • Have undergone treatment for cancer 

What is the treatment for Perimenopause?

I was eager to know if there was a way to overcome the symptoms that I was being plagued with for many years. 

The gynecologist told me I could get temporary relief from hot flashes by using low-dose birth control pills. However, if the symptoms are severe, it is advisable to choose other options such as birth control skin patch, progesterone injections, and vaginal ring. 

She also recommended some lifestyle strategies to relieve the symptoms. Let me share them with you:

  • Exercise regularly
  • Get adequate sleep every day and try going to bed and waking up at the same time every day
  • Stop smoking
  • Limit alcohol intake
  • Maintain a healthy weight 

Narrative

The doctor’s advice gave me insight into what was happening to/with me, I had clarity. Now, I know why I was experiencing those symptoms that were supposed to occur in a few years from now. I was in perimenopause. 

The doctor asked me to do some tests including blood levels of hormones. Based on the reports, she advised me to use a birth control patch. I also followed the advice related to my lifestyle as suggested by her. 

The symptoms started subsiding slowly with the treatment. The doctor had also advised me to use calcium supplements as I had a higher risk of osteoporosis. My complete health check-up had revealed my bone mineral density was low. 

The comprehensive treatment offered by the gynecologist based on my specific symptoms and overall health helped me overcome this phase with ease. 

It’s been 2 years since I visited the gynecologist for the first time. I am taking treatment and doing tests regularly to check my hormonal levels. Within a few more years, I suppose, I would stop getting periods and enter menopause. However, I am confident, I wouldn’t have to face any difficulties during menopause as I am seeking regular advice from my gynecologist who recommends appropriate treatment based on my symptoms and hormonal levels. 

Conclusion

Perimenopause is a change in women’s life that occurs before the major change of menopause. Women may experience hot flashes, reduced fertility, and other symptoms during perimenopause due to the decline in the production of female sex hormones.  If you are suffering from such symptoms, it is best to contact a gynecologist so that you can receive timely treatment based on the correct diagnosis.

 

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Category: Menopause, PerimenopausePost Date: January 31, 2020
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Dr. Vikra Kothandaraman(866)392-1853 doctor.com/Dr-Vikram-Kothandaraman

Phone: (866)392-1853

2226 E Cesar Chavez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033 866-392-1853 866-392-1853
2226 E Cesar Chavez Avenue, Los Angeles 866-392-1853 $75 - 1500 Price Range: $$$ $150.00 physician doctor